Overview

This article shows you how to replace your Ford Ranger torsion bars with coil-overs.

First Of All, What’s A Coil-Over?

“Coil-over” is short for “coil spring over shock”. It consists of a shock absorber with a coil spring encircling it. Many of today’s vehicles are built with struts instead of springs. The strut acts as the shock, as well as the spring that holds the vehicle up. The real difference between coil-overs and struts, is that coil-overs are adjustable, and struts are not. Also, in some cases the strut itself can act as the upper control arm.

1998-2011 Ford Ranger Coilover Conversion

Why Would I Need Coil-Overs?

There are (2) thoughts used to justify doing a coil-over conversion on a torsion bar equipped Ford Ranger:

1) To get rid of the low hanging torsion bars on a lifted Ford Ranger

2) To get a smoother ride

Let’s Look At Those Reasons Individually:

Low Hanging Torsion Bars – If you perform a 4-inch suspension lift on your 1998-2011 Ford Ranger, you’ll also have to lower the mounting point of the torsion bars. These actually hang down further than the radius arms on earlier Rangers. Some people complain about dragging their torsion bars over obstacles when offroading. This could lead to a complete suspension failure if you should damage one of the torsion bars or their mounts. In this case, a coil-over conversion would allow you to get rid of the torsion bars and their mounts, reduce the risk of suspension damage/failure, and provide more ground clearance. Unfortunately, you still have to deal with all the brackets that lowers the front control arms.

1998 Ford Ranger 4x4 with torsion bar suspension.

This photo shows how far down the torsion bars hang on a lifted Ranger

To Get A Smoother Ride – This may or may not be a valid reason. The problem is that those looking to do this conversion have probably cranked on their torsion bars to gain lift, instead of spending money on a suspension lift. After doing so, they likely didn’t get longer shocks that would be better suited for the lift that they dialed in to it. Or, their Ranger has worn out shocks, they read about these conversions online, and they’re convinced that this will make it ride better and be way cooler.

Is This A New Idea?

No. The idea of swapping out your torsion bars for coil-overs has been around for a long time. In fact, RCD Suspension (Race Car Dynamics) use to offer a 5-inch lift for the 1998-2002 Ford Ranger 4×4, that also replaced the torsion bars with coil-overs. The ‘kits’ you see people making and selling online are based off of those old RCD kits. Unfortunately, RCD stopped offering those kits back around 2009. When RCD stopped making the Ranger Suspension kits, it left Superlift as the only company offering bolt on suspension lifts for these trucks.

RCD Suspension (Race Car Dynamics) 1998-2002 Ford Ranger 4wd 5-Inch Suspension System

RCD Suspension (Race Car Dynamics) 1998-2002 Ford Ranger 4wd 5-Inch Suspension System

What Is Involved In Doing These Conversions?

Coil-overs (with spanner wrenches), Upper & Lower Mounting Brackets, Gussets & Hardware

Coil-overs (with spanner wrenches), Upper & Lower Mounting Brackets, Gussets & Hardware

Welding – The biggest thing about these conversions, is that it’s going to require welding. You’ll be using the upper shock mount to hold the coil-over, and it was never intended to support all of the weight of the vehicle. This is addressed by welding gussets to the upper shock mount to give it more support/strength.

Welding the brackets

The upper and lower mounting brackets for the coil-overs

Purchase Mounting Brackets – The upper and lower mounting brackets for the coil-overs will be bolted on. You can find people online that make and sell the brackets. If you have fabrication skills, you can probably make your own.

Upper Coil-Over Mounting Bracket

Upper Coil-Over Mounting Bracket

Lower Coil-Over Mounting Bracket

Lower Coil-Over Mounting Bracket

Upper coil-over mounting bracket bolted in place after the gussets were added

Upper coil-over mounting bracket bolted in place after the gussets were added

Lower coil-over mounting bracket bolted in place

Lower coil-over mounting bracket bolted in place

Choose The Right Coil-Over Shocks – There are (3) types of coil-over shocks to consider:

  • Emulsion
  • Piggyback
  • Remote Reservoir

Coil-over shocks: Emulsion (top), Piggyback (middle), and Remote Reservoir (bottom)

Coil-over shocks: Emulsion (top), Piggyback (middle), and Remote Reservoir (bottom)

For most applications, the 2.0 emulsion shocks will be fine.

If you’re upgrading a Superlift or Rough Country suspension, you’ll need new coil-over shocks to meet the Superlift / Rough Country shock lengths

The Superlift shock dimensions for the 4-Inch Ranger lift are:

  • Diameter: 2.0”
  • Travel: 6.5”
  • Shaft: 5/8”
  • Extended length: 19.35”
  • Compressed length: 12.85”

The Rough Country shock dimensions for the 5-Inch Ranger lift are:

  • Extended Length: 23.07″
  • Compressed Length: 15.96″
  • Travel” 7.11″

Most people that do this conversion use the Fox coil-over shocks:

  • Fox 2.0 Pro Series Emulsion Shock # 980-02-001-A: 6.5″ travel, 19.35″ extended, 12.85″ collapsed (with 4-inch Superlift)
  • Fox 2.0 Factory Race 2.5 Shock #980-02-246: 7.87″ travel, 23.96″ extended, 16.09″ collapsed (with 5-inch Rough Country)
  • Fox 2.0 Pro Series Emulsion Shock # 980-02-000-A: 5″ travel, 16.40″ extended, 11.30″ collapsed (stock to leveled)

Extended Eyelets – All trucks will require extended eyelets. The Fox part number is 213-01-238-A, which is 4.488 in long, 3.75 in center to eye. The extended eyelets raise the bottom of the shock body above your CV boot & axle to prevent rubbing. You really need all of the room you can get down there between the CV boot and the coil-over body/spring to prevent rubbing. You can see the clearance issue if you scroll down (3) photos.

NOTE: Do not use the extended eyelets if doing this conversion on a stock height Ranger. They will reduce your up travel and give you a rough ride.

extended eyelets

Choose The Right Coil-Over Springs – Next you need to pick the proper spring rates and purchase the coil-over springs. The original RCD kits came with 650lb springs. They sagged, or at least they did with the extended cabs. 650lbs may work with a single cab, but you should be looking at 750lbs with an extended cab, and 800lbs if you plan on adding a lot of weight to the front from a winch and heavier bumper.

Your springs should be 2.5″ and 12-inches long if you’re upgrading a Superlift 4-Inch kit and 10-inches if you’re converting a stock or leveled truck.

Adding Longer Brake Hoses – If you’re upgrading a Superlift kit, the drop bracket they gave you to lower the front brake line is going to be in the way. Thankfully, someone figured out that Dorman H38894 Hydraulic Brake Hose (fits 93-98 Jeep Grand Cherokee) is a direct bolt-in replacement.

Dorman H38894 Hydraulic Brake Hose

Here is the brake line installed

Here is the brake line installed. This photo also shows why your coil-overs need the extended eyelets

Bump Stops – You’ll need to cut the factory bump stop to make room for the coil-over.

The factory bump stop bracket is cut to make room for the coil-over

The factory bump stop bracket is cut to make room for the coil-over

You’ll need to add new bump stops. Some have tried using a Daystar extended bump stops on the remaining bump stop mount. Unfortunately, the bump stop can deflect on hard hits allowing the suspension to travel to far and bind/damage the CV’s.

In the photo below, you can see where the black Daystar bump stop has hit and deflected off of the lower control arm. The problem was fixed by adding Eibach Micro Cellular Foam Shaft Bump Stop’s right on to the shaft of the coil-over (yellowish piece seen at the bottom of the coil)

Eibach Micro Cellular Foam Shaft Bump Stop

Eibach Micro Cellular Foam Shaft Bump Stop P/N ERS-EMC-770060

Eibach Micro Cellular Foam Shaft Bump Stop P/N ERS-EMC-770060 (for 5/8″ shaft)

Limiting Straps – Limiting straps are required to protect your CV joints and shocks from being damaged by the weight of the suspension/brake/wheel/tire assembly at maximum suspension extension. Later Superlift kits have shipped with limiting straps. If you have the Superlift kit with the limiting straps, you can re-use them with the coil-over conversion, and don’t need to worry about finding other ones.

What It Looks Like With The Coil-Over In Place:

What It Looks Like With The Coil-Over In Place

What It Looks Like With The Coil-Over In Place #2

What It Looks Like With The Coil-Over In Place - Lower Control Arm

Where Should I buy My Coil-Overs?

Contact Down South Motorsports. They have a lot of experience getting Ranger owners the right coil-over shock & spring setup for their conversions. Don’t forget to order spanner wrenches with your coil-overs.

Rough Country:

If you’ve done this on a Rough Country lift, please Contact Me and let me know what coil-overs you used.

Where To Get The Coil-Over Conversion Brackets

Ricks Rangerz sells the brackets you need to do a coil-over conversion on a 1998-2011 Ford Ranger 4×4.

 

Ricks Rangerz coil over conversion brackets

North Peak 4×4 also sells the brackets you need to do a coil-over conversion on a 1998-2011 Ford Ranger 4×4.

North Peak 4x4 coil over conversion brackets

North Peak 4x4 upper coil over conversion mount

North Peak 4x4 coil over conversion lower mount

 

Related Articles

Installing a Superlift Kit – 2001 Ford Ranger

Ford Ranger Torsion Bar / Key Removal & Installation

Torsion Bar Removal Without A Special Tool

 

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About The Author

Founder / Administrator at  | Staff Profile

Jim Oaks is the founder of TheRangerStation.com, the longest-running Ford Ranger resource online since 1999. With over 25 years of hands-on experience building and modifying Ford Rangers — including magazine-featured builds like Project Transformer — Jim has become one of the most trusted authorities in the Ford Ranger off-road and enthusiast space. In 2019, he was loaned a Ranger FX4 by Ford Motor Company to test and document across the TransAmerica Trail. Jim continues to inspire and guide Ranger owners around the world.