My artesian well is 455 feet deep and they were still getting powdery gray granite dust at 400 feet plus. The steel casing is more expensive than the drilling so I guess I lucked out when they hit ledge 8 feet down. The well cost about $8000 in 1988- so, half the price of a loaded Bronco. The water tastes good but has so much magnesium in it that wee needed a softener after the holes in the washing machine tub plugged up. A test 5 years ago found radon, lead, and uranium so I installed a radon bubbler and some fancy filters. My grandparents old spring is on the bottom corner of my lot, it's about 4 feet deep and still producing after over 100 years. Salamanders live in it. My cousin has deeded rights to it.
My first house was about 10 miles away in a sandy area that was underwater thousands of years ago. I had a well point, basically a 2" pipe with a nose cone that was pounded down into the sand about 30 feet.