Welcome to TRS
Look on drivers door label to get current axle ratio, seen here:
https://therangerstation.com/tech_library/axle_codes.shtml
Also get stock tire size, from same label
Then go here to see what larger tires did to ratio:
https://therangerstation.com/tech_library/Gear_Tire_RatioChange.shtml
If for example your stock tires were 29" and new tires are 32" then a 3.73 ratio would now "act like" a 3.38 ratio
If you look on the Right at NEW, 4.12, that means a 4.10 rear axle would "act like" a 3.73 with 32" tires
The lower the ratio the lower the RPMs are at the same speed
But the lower the torque applied is as well
Higher ratio is better for towing or stop and go driving because it applies torque better at lower RPMs, for city driving
Larger tires have a triple whammy effect on MPG in city driving because they are heavier, they raise vehicle higher and they lower the axle ratio
On the highway the lower axle ratio is better(lower RPMs at 70mph), but heavier tires and high stance lowers MPG