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Compression good or bad?


Paulos

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I just did a compression test on my 2.9 and came up with these numbers

#1- 175 psi
#2- 182 psi
#3- 182 psi
#4- 172 psi
#5- 180 psi
#6- 167 psi

I made sure that the engine was warmed up, power to the coil disconnected, throttle body wide open, and all plugs removed. I turned the engine over 9 or 10 times and checked each cylinder at least twice. It's around 60 degrees outside, a little less than 1000' elevation.

It seems high to me, and I've read that intake valve timing can increase the compression. I replaced the timing set a year ago, and though it's been running rich for a while, it doesn't seem to be running bad enough to be out a tooth.

Also, there doesn't seem to be readily available conversion charts for PSI to compression ratio. I've read that this has to do with temperature, elevation, valve timing, etc. Anybody have any experience with this kind of issue?
 


Bgunner

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When I was in school being taught how to do a compression test I was taught that you crank the motor over 3 to 5 times, do the same number per cylinder, then take your reading. The 10 times would explain the high reading.

With compression, you want to look for big differences between cylinders to the tune of more than 10% difference.

As to your last question someone else will have to help with that. Sorry.

EDIT: here is what RonD had to say about reading your compression. https://therangerstation.com/forums/showthread.php?t=178456 Scroll to the bottom/last post.
 
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RonD

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+1 to what Bgunner said

Normal rule of thumb to get expected PSI from compression ratio is to multiple it by 18.3
15 comes from air pressure at sea level, 3.3 is mechanical compression of piston, I use 18 myself

so 9.0 ratio X 18.3 = 164.7psi

That would be cold engine, dry test, all spark plugs removed with open throttle

Warm engine test is OK once you have found a problem in cold test, same for wet test, if there is a problem then move on from cold dry test

Compression test variables are of course the compression gauge itself, the Battery Condition, and elevation above sea level
The first two can very ALOT, lol.

So gain of salt on specifics in compression tests, which is why you test all the cylinders to compare.

Static compression(i.e. compression tests like these) are usually about 30% higher than running compression, its 30% lower, which is why lower static tested cylinders misfire
A cylinder running 140 static means it's under 100 running

Your average compression from above readings is 177psi, and 10% rule of thumb would be 17.7 +/-
so cylinders within 159 to 194 would be OK
 
Last edited:

Paulos

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Thanks @Bgunner and @RonD, I appreciate it.
 

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