|
Transformer Install - Part 5: Taking a ’96 Ford Ranger From Bone Stock to Trail Brawler |
|
By Jim Allen (From Off-Road Adventures Magazine)
We’re going to cover a lot of ground now that the suspension and drivetrain are out of the way. You’re also going to get a peek at our Ranger’s new clothes. We’ve been trying to hide the new paint, but at this point, it’s impossible. The “full reveal” will come in the next and final installment. Engine PerformanceOur goal with the engine buildup items for the 4.0L was not so much to turn the Ranger into a hot rod, but to retain stock performance after the truck got larger tires and gained weight. Both of these items can really slow a rig down. We could have gone a lot further with engine performance upgrades, but given the high mileage of the truck, owner Jim Oaks decided not to push it too far until it’s had an overhaul. You will see the final tests results in the last installment, alongside our original test info, and find out if we reached our performance goals. SourcesExplorer ProComp
Gibson Performance ExhaustJet Performance ProductsMileMarker
Painless WiringThe Ranger StationSpirit Exhaust
JET Performance Power PackageJET’s Power Package includes the JET Performance Module, Powr-Flo performance air filter and low temp thermostat. Together, these units are advertised as offering up to a 30 hp increase in rear wheel power. The module is simple to describe, despite the long hours and technical expertise required to produce it. Basically, it optimizes timing, fuel delivery, shift points, etc., to produce more power. The high-flow, low temp t-stat (a 180 degrees, vs 195 degrees) is not so much a power producing element as insurance. More power, namely the changes in timing, produces more heat and the thermostat helps keep the engine cool. The Powr-Flo air filter allows the engine to breathe better by reducing intake restriction. Airflow needs increase as more power is produced, so a higher flowing filter is often needed to keep up. Unfortunately, the filter required for our Ranger was on backorder, so we never had the chance to test it or photograph its installation.
Gibson Cat Back ExhaustHow much you get out of an exhaust upgrade on a basically stock engine depends upon how well (or poorly) the OE system flows. When you increase the power output, more exhaust is created and it can overwhelm a stock system. It will really choke if the stock system was poorly designed in the first place. The things that restrict flow in an exhaust system are inadequate pipe size, restriction at the bends and a muffler that restricts flow in the name of being quiet. Gibson answers these problems by going to larger pipes, mandrill bent tubes that are not restricted at the bends and a straight through muffler that does not restrict flow while still silencing the engine. This is typically worth a 5-10 percent power boost, and that’s about what Gibson claims for an ’01 4.0L Ranger. The system is easy to install, even for a home wrencher, but because of time constraints, we enlisted the aid of Brad and Joe at Spirit Exhaust in East Liverpool, Ohio to walk us through the installation.
Painless Wiring Dual Battery KitIf you do a lot of winching, a second battery is a vital necessity. It gives you two batteries to extend winching time, or allows you to use one battery exclusively for winching and the other for the vehicle. There are a lot of ways to wire up an extra battery, but why bother figuring it out yourself when Painless Wiring offers a pre-engineered system for about the same money and less hassle than piecing a system together yourself? The Painless dual battery switch offers three positions. When centered, the vehicle’s electrical system is completely isolated from the auxiliary battery and whatever it’s connected to. In the green light position, both batteries are connected for charging and for starts, but only when the key is on. In the red position, the two electrical systems are totally connected regardless of ignition key position.
Winch, Batteries, Lights and ElectricalThe need for a winch was not a hard sell to Jim Oaks who had recently spent several hours winching up a bunch of Ranger Station Snowball Run event participants out of a frozen gully. A 12,000 pound winch is a bit of overkill for a Ranger, but since Oaks typically uses his rig as a rescue vehicle at many ‘wheeling events, he reckoned the extra capacity was needed. Oaks was particular about the look he wanted for a bumper and winch mount, so he tested his budding fabrication skills on the project. He bought a tubing bender, some tubing and plate steel. With the advice and aid of his master welder buddy “Ozzy” Osborne, he built the winch bumper you’ll see in the installation and it’s plenty stout for the job. Hooking up the winch was very simple, but because the battery was relocated to the bed, Oaks replaced the power cable with 00-gauge (a.k.a. “double ought”) welding cable. That’s the trick if you need to extend a cable, go a size or two bigger to prevent resistance and voltage drop. Also, welding cable is the best cable to use because it can carry more amps at any gauge than standard battery cable. It’s also more flexible and easy to run.
Homebuilt SnorkelOur Ranger’s owner has seen several hydrolocked engines, and given that his rigs get a fair amount of “frequent floater” miles and mudhole duty, a snorkel was on his hot list. Because no manufactured kits are available for the Ranger, he opted to build is own as he did on his earlier Ranger. The way this system is built, using mostly 3-inch hardware store PVC, it is likely to cause a slight drop in top end power. Oaks knew this tradeoff going in, but he reckons it’s worth the cost of saving an engine vs gaining a few high rpm ponies.
ProComp LightsOaks is a frequent night ‘wheeler... and not necessarily by choice! Because he runs events or leads trail runs, breakdowns and stuck rigs often keep him out late making sure everyone is off the trail. For that reason, a full set of off-road lights are a necessity for him. He chose six ProComp 6-inch lights. Each crank out 100 watts and all six can turn night into day. Four mount on the roll bar behind the cab and two on the bumper.
SourcesExplorer ProComp
Gibson Performance Exhaust
Jet Performance Products
MileMarker
Painless Wiring
The Ranger StationSpirit Exhaust
Check Out: Check out Off-Road Adventures Magazine
|
|
|