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TRS Tech Library Side Menu
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(Turbo Diesel Shown)
The
Ranger was introduced in mid-1982 for the 1983 model year and had an
available 4-cylinder 59 hp 2.2 L Mazda/Perkins diesel. In
1985, a Mitsubishi-built 2.3 L turbodiesel with 86 hp replaced
the Mazda diesel engine. The diesels were no longer an option after
1987. These Rangers are rare now, but a few seem to be showing up now on
ebay and other classifieds (2008) likely due to the high gas prices and
need for better fuel economy.
| Engine
Identification |
| (8th digit
in the Vehicle Identification Number) |
|
| Vin
Code |
Engine
Size |
Cylinders |
Manufacturer |
| P |
2.2 |
4 |
Toyo Kogo |
| E |
2.3 |
4 |
Mitsubishi |
| General
Engine Specifications |
| Year |
Engine |
Net
Horsepower (@ rpm) |
Net
Torque (@ rpm) |
Bore X
Stroke (in.) |
Compression
Ratio |
Oil
Pressure (@ 2000 rpm) |
| 1983 |
2.2 |
59 @ 4000 |
90 @ 2500 |
3.50 x
3.50 |
22:1 |
51(3) |
| 1984 |
2.2 |
59 @ 4000 |
90 @ 2500 |
3.50 x
3.50 |
22:1 |
51(3) |
| 1985 |
2.3 |
86 @ 4200 |
134 @
2000 |
3.59 x
3.54 |
21:1 |
11.4(4) |
| 1986 |
2.3 |
86 @ 4200 |
134 @
2000 |
3.59 x
3.54 |
21:1 |
11.4(4) |
| 1987 |
2.3 |
86 @ 4200 |
134 @
2000 |
3.59 x
3.54 |
21:1 |
11.4(4) |
|
Notes: |
|
(3) @ 3600 rpm |
|
(4) @ idle |
|
| Tune-Up
Specifications |
| Year |
Engine |
(warm)
Valve Clearance Intake (in.) |
(warm)
Valve Clearance Exhaust (in.) |
Timing
ATDC |
Injection
Nozzle Pressure (psi) |
Idle
Speed (rpm) |
Cranking
Compression Pressure (psi) |
| 1983 |
2.2 |
0.012 |
0.012 |
2 |
1957 |
700 |
427(2) |
| 1984 |
2.2 |
0.012 |
0.012 |
2 |
1957 |
700 |
427(2) |
| 1985 |
2.2 |
0.010 |
0.010 |
(1) |
1707 |
(1) |
384(3) |
| 1986 |
2.2 |
0.010 |
0.010 |
(1) |
1707 |
(1) |
384(3) |
| 1987 |
2.2 |
0.010 |
0.010 |
(1) |
1707 |
(1) |
384(3) |
|
Notes: |
|
(1) See
Underhood Sticker |
|
(2) At 200 rpm |
|
(3) at 250 rpm |
|
|
Capacities |
| Year |
Engine |
Manual
Transmission (pts) |
Auto
Transmission (qts) |
Transfer
Case (pts) |
Front
Axle (pts) |
Rear
Axle (pts) |
Fuel
(gal) |
Cooling
WO/AC (qts) |
Cooling
W/AC (qts) |
| 1983 |
2.2 |
3(1) |
8(2) |
2 |
2 |
5 |
15 |
10 |
10.7 |
| 1984 |
2.2 |
3(1) |
8(2) |
2 |
2 |
5 |
15 |
10 |
10.7 |
| 1985 |
2.3 |
3(1) |
8(2) |
2 |
2 |
5 |
15 |
13 |
13 |
| 1986 |
2.3 |
3(1) |
8(2) |
2 |
2 |
5 |
15 |
13 |
13 |
| 1987 |
2.3 |
3(1) |
8(2) |
2 |
2 |
5 |
15 |
13 |
13 |
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Notes: |
|
(1) 5-Speed
Overdrive Transmission: 3.6 pints |
|
(2) C-5
Transmission (2wd): 7.5 quarts |
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Photos of a 1986
turbo-diesel 4-cylinder engine in a 1986 Ford Ranger
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