If it's dual 2.5 how long ? (total length behind catalytic ?)
Here, I'll give you an example:
2.5" divide by 2, equals 1.25 times 1.25 times 3.1415 equals 4.908 square inches for every foot of pipe (one pipe) there are 4.908 times 12 equals 58.904 cubic inches.
Therefore, if the exhaust was roughly 5 feet long, there would be 58.904 times 5 equals 294.524 cubic inches. a normal "sub box" for say a sony explod 10" speaker is about a cubic foot, and is tuned to about 160 hz. a cubic foot is 12 times 12 times 12 equals 1728 cubic inches. So, 1728 divided by 294.524 is 5.86 times that of 160 hz. (we now move into "octaves" and the roughly 6th octave of 160hz. is.... 160,320, 640, 1280, 2560, 5120 there abouts or so). #A (standard pitch) on a piano is 440hz), the last white in the 5th set of three blacks, starting from the left, so the resonate note of your 5 foot tailpipe is the last white on a keyboard (to the right) and 5 keys MORE (last right white is 4180 hz).
The pipe will resonate "loudly" on the following notes:
1318 (68th key)
659, (56th key)
329, (44th key)
and quietly on the following:
82, 20th key
and 41, 8th key
(count the keys starting from the left as being 1 and 88 on the far right)
So, knowing the resonate points, we can derive the rpm's that it will "sing" at....
Idle is about 850 give or take rpm, a 4.0L is a v6, so 850 divided by 2= 425 (4 cycle so there are only have the amount of firings for a given rpm).
Going off the cuff at this point, 980, 2200, 3300, 4400 are the sweet spots.
2200 is the engines torque peak, so this is where it will actually gain some from a single 2.5" ID exhaust pipe,
Even if you go duels, the 980 to 2200 rpm point will benefit. but it will sing sweet at 2200 rpm, and sound "gutsy" at 1100.
Greg