Yes, what saskbill said
I assume 2WD, 4WD would have speedo hook up on transfer case so it would still work
Speedo/odo was cable driven until 1995 model year, that year dash used electronic speedo/odo and some sort of VSS(vehicle speed sensor), these changed locations and types over the years.
Look here for speedo info:
http://www.therangerstation.com/tech_library/speedometer.shtml
You will have an M5OD-R1 trans, these manual transmissions were used in Rangers from 1988 until end of production, 2012
From the pictures in above link you can see the combo VSS/Cable drive that would have been used on your '92 originally.
From 1995 to 1997 same setup was used just no cable drive, but the worm gear on the output shaft of trans was still there and used to drive the VSS.
So have a look at current transmission, it could still have the worm gear inside and just need the cable drive/VSS combo installed to get your speedo back up and running.
1998 to 2000 Rangers had VSS on rear axle, so if trans is from that year you may be able to pull the tail shaft housing and add a worm gear and tail shaft housing that has hole for speedo hookup.
In 2001 VSS was back on trans but don't think it can be changed to cable drive
Worst case is to add a Dakota Digital cable drive:
http://www.dakotadigital.com/index.cfm/page/ptype=product/product_id=886/category_id=-1/mode=prod/prd886.htm
Expensive, and you still need to make sure you have a VSS and it is working to use this
Switching instrument panels(to 1995 or up) is a possibility, still need to make sure you have a working VSS, and feel comfortable about making wiring changes